Dashcams, you and the Law in Spain

The World of Dash Cams in Spain: Your Legal Guide

As a driver in Spain, you might be curious about the legality of installing a dash cam in your vehicle. Dash cams, commonly mounted on windshields, dashboards, or rear-view mirrors, have become a global trend. They serve as reliable witnesses in accidents or instances of vandalism.

In countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia, dash cams have gained significant popularity. Some modern vehicles, including models from Tesla, even come equipped with factory-installed dash cams.

Let’s delve into the specifics of dash cam usage in Spain.

Legal Status of Dash Cams in Spain

In Spain, using a dash cam is legally permissible, but it’s crucial to be aware of certain regulations that may differ from those in other countries. These regulations primarily concern the handling of recorded footage and the use of the device while driving.

Dash cams are allowed in any vehicle, whether for personal or commercial use, including cars, motorcycles, and professional transport vehicles.

Understanding the Rules

Visibility and Installation: The General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) in Spain approves the use of dash cams as long as they do not obstruct the driver’s view. A violation of this rule could lead to an €80 fine.
Usage While Driving: Adjusting or operating the dash cam while driving is prohibited, akin to using a mobile phone. This infraction can result in a €200 fine and a deduction of 3 points from your driving license.
Data Protection Laws: In Spain, you must respect data protection laws. Recorded footage is for private use only and should not be publicly shared, as this could infringe on others’ privacy.
Recording Restrictions: Continuous recording is not allowed. Dash cams should be set to record only when triggered by specific sensors. This limitation helps avoid unlawful surveillance of public spaces.
Footage Utilization: Each case involving dash cam footage is assessed individually under Spain’s data protection rules. The Data Protection Agency (AEPD) recommends using dash cams solely for recording specific incidents. Any irrelevant personal data in the footage, like faces or license plates, should be obscured.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of a dash cam in Spain while staying within the legal framework. Remember, it’s about capturing crucial moments, not constant surveillance. Stay informed and drive safely!