Camper Vans in Spain: What You Need to Know

By SGM Abogados – Experts in Real Estate Law in Spain

With Spain’s diverse landscapes, mild climate, and extensive coastline, it’s no surprise that travelling by camper van has become increasingly popular among both residents and tourists. However, navigating the legal landscape can be tricky — and costly — if you’re not aware of the rules.

At SGM Abogados, we’re here to guide you through the main legal points to ensure your adventure is safe, enjoyable, and within the law.

🚦1. Parking vs. Camping: Know the Difference

One of the biggest sources of confusion is distinguishing parking from camping, and Spanish law is very clear on this:

• Parking means your camper van is stationary, with no signs of being used as accommodation (e.g. no extended awnings, no open windows, no chairs or tables outside, no waste discharged).

• Camping involves staying overnight with any of the above behaviours.

📍Where can you park?
You may legally park a camper van anywhere a normal vehicle can park, unless there are specific local restrictions. However, camping is only permitted in designated areas, such as:

• Official camper van service areas

• Campgrounds

• Private land (with owner’s permission)

📜 2. Regional Regulations Vary

Spain is made up of 17 autonomous communities, each with the power to introduce their own regulations on camping and overnight stays in vehicles. For example:

• Valencia Region has strict fines for overnight stays outside designated areas.

• Catalonia requires campers to use authorised camping areas.

• Andalusia tends to be more permissive but still applies municipal rules.

Before travelling, always check the local bylaws (“ordenanzas municipales”) of each town or region you plan to visit.